Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法.docVIP

There be句型的用法 构成: There be ...句型表示的是〃某处有（存在）某人或某物，其结构为There be（is, are, was, were ）4■名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river fi ve years ago . 二、各种句式： 否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。也可用no〃来表示。即:no + n.（名词）=not a\an\any +n.（名词）。注意：n o + n.（可数名词单数）=not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）=not a ny + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： Th ere is an or ange in her bag. -There i sn’t anoran ge in her ba g. ?There is no orange in her bag. There are so me oranges i n her bag. -^T here arent any oranges in her bag. -There are no oranges in her bag. T here is some juice in th e bottle. -Th ere isn’t an y juice in t he bottle. -T here is no j uicein the bottle. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化W需把be动词移到句首，再在 句尾加上问号即可。例如： 1. There is some money in her handb ag. - Is t here any mon ey in her ha ndbag?（疑问句和否定句中，some 改为 a ny, someth ing 改为 anythin g.） There is something new in toda y’s newspape r. -There isn tanything new in today zs newspaper. -ls there a nything new in today’s n ewspaper? 特殊疑问句： There b e句型的特殊錬问句有以下三种形式： ①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos +介词短语?〃；当主语是物时，用 Whats +介词短语?〃。其屮there在口语屮常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语 是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（冋答吋却要根据实际情况 来决定）0 如： There is a bird i n the tree.^Whafs in t he tree?There are s ome bikes ov erthere. -^W hats overt here? There i s a little g irl in the r oom. -^Who is in the room ? ?对地点状语提问：用Where is \ are +主语?〃表示（注意其答语变化）：例 如： There is a comput er in my off ice. Where is the comp uter? ——It zs in my off ice. Ther e are four c hildren in t he classroom . ?Where are the four ch ildren?—They 7 re in the classroom.③对数量提问：一般 有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用How many +可数名词复数+ are ther e +介词短语？ 〃表示： There are t welve months in a year. ? How many mo nths are the re in a year ? There is on ly one book in my bag. -How many bo oks are ther e in your ba g? There is a cat in the box. - How m any cats are there in th e box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用How much +不可数名词+ is there