初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A (1).docVIP

Section A 1a-2d 【学习目标】 1. 记住并会运用P1-2单词及短语 2. 记住并会运用一般过去时。 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains. 任务一：写出下列动词的过去式 1. stay _________ 2. visit _______ 3. go _______ 4. do _________ 5. study _________ 6. am/is _______ 7. are ________ 8. buy _______ 9. have ____________ 10. meet _____________ 任务二：用过去时完成并下列短语。 1. 呆在家里_________________ 2. 去纽约市________________ 3. 看望我的叔叔______________ 4.去参加夏令营______________ 5. 去山里______________________ 6.去海滩____________________ 7. 参观博物馆_______________________ 任务三：朗读下列对话并根据任务二编写新对话, 对子组互相练习。 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I did . /No, I didn’t. A: _________________________________________ B: __________________________________________ A: ___________________________________________ B: ___________________________________________ 任务四：知识梳理 1. 一般过去时的形式 （1）be 动词过去时的句式 否定句是在was\were后面加not，即was not (wasn’t)\were not(weren’t)。 一般疑问句是把was\were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。 Eg: I was at home last night. →否定句 _________________________________ →一般疑问句 __________________________ 肯否定回答 ____________________________ 就划线提问 ___________________________ （2）实义动词过去时的句式 ①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。 Eg: They went to New York City yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。 Eg: They didn’t go to New York City yesterday. ③一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 其肯定回答常用 “Yes,主语+did.” 否定回答常用“No,主语+didn’t.” Eg: —Did they go to New York City yesterday? —Yes, they did./ No,they didn’t. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they go to New York Cit? 【练习】 1. I visited my grandparents last week. →否定句：___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句: __________________________________________________ 肯否定回答:__________________________________________________ 就划线提问:__________________________________________________ 2. 复合不定代词something/ anything someone /anyone用法 Something 指某事或某物 用于肯定句中，用于表示建议或请求疑问句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，someone指某人 用于肯定句，anyone用于肯定句指任何人，用于否