广西北部湾经济区投资软环境分析-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

广西北部湾经济区投资软环境分析摘 广西北部湾经济区投资软环境分析 摘 要 我国自1978年实行改革开发政策以来，外商在华投资一直呈强劲增 长态势，特别是随着中国加入WTO及实施西部大开发的一系列优惠政策， 国际上掀起了新一轮的中国投资热。在新的发展阶段，来华投资的企业等 级明显提高，同时他们的目标和理念也发生了变化，他们不再只是关注短 期的目标利润和税收之类优惠政策，他们更关注产业扩张的空间、市场变 化、技术力量及人才来源、企业的稳定性等长期发展因素。因此，在这一 阶段，外商更关注投资软环境的变化，而相对而言，硬环境竞争的重要性 明显下降。 广西北部湾经济区作为我国经济发展新的热点区域，吸引外资的情况 无论在规模上还是在质量上却不容乐观。这主要是因为其投资环境，特别 是软环境跟国内引资先进城市相比，还有一定差距，存在着许多制约因素。 本文首先阐述了论文的选题依据及研究意义。在系统地介绍并归纳了 投资软环境、国际直接投资的概念及相关理论之后，尝试从政府的角度出 发，分析了广西北部湾经济区利用外资存在的问题，指出制约经济区引资 的主要投资软环境因素，借鉴国内外引资先进城市及国家的先进经验针对 性地提出完善广西北部湾经济区投资软环境的思路及对策。 关键词：广西北部湾经济区投资软环境外商直接投资政府 STUDY STUDY oN SOFT INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT oF GUANGXI BEIBU GULF ECONOMIC ZONE Abstract Since 1 978 Chinas reforms and opening-up，especially after Chinas accession to the WTO and implementing a．series of preferential policies for the western development，foreign investment in China has been increasing rapidly． In the new stage of development，the enterprises that invested in China have markedly improved in enterprise·class，while their goals and ideas have also changed that no longer only concerned about the short·term goals such as profit and tax preferential policies，but more concerned about long—term development factors such as expansion of the space industry，Changes in the market， technology and talent source，the stability of enterprises etc．Therefore，at this stage，foreign investors more concemed about the soft investment environment’S change，and relatively speaking，the hard environment of the importance of competition decreased significantly． As a new hot zone of China’S economic development，Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not optimistic in scale and quality of foreign capital． That is mainly because there is still a certain gap compared with advanced cities at investment environment，especially the soft environment． This paper firstly expounds the basis of subject and significance of study． After systematically introducing the concepts of soft investment environment， Ⅱ international international direct investment