毕业论文--基于DSP的微机型弧光保护软件设计.docVIP

HUNAN UNIVERSITY 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 基于DSP的微机型弧光保护 软件设计 学生姓名 学生学号 专业班级 学院名称 电气信息与工程学院 指导老师 学院院长 2015 年 5 月 26 日 湖南大学毕业设计（论文） 第 PAGE \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I页 基于DSP的微机型弧光保护软件设计 摘要 随着我国电力行业的不断发展，110 kV 及以上电压等级的母线保护，已有较成熟的保护措施。中、低压母线目前没有快速的保护措施。由于中、低压配电系统运行方式变化迅速、出线多、操作频繁，很容易发生人为误操作。当中、低压母线发生短路故障时，产生的电弧光对工作人员及设备造成伤害。传统的中、低压母线保护中，常采用主变的后备保护，由于切除故障的时间较长，导致造成的损失较大。弧光保护是目前继保领域的一项技术突破，该保护系统从故障到跳闸出口继电器动作的时间，可以减小到7ms，远快于传统的中、低压母线保护装置，大大降低了损失。 本文对电弧光产生的原因及影响进行简单的分析，对已有母线保护方案的原理进行研究，并比较它们的优缺点，提出了基于DSP微机型弧光保护系统的总体设计方案，完成了系统的软件设计，采用电弧光检测和过流启动元件的双判据逻辑，实现弧光保护的快速动作，提高保护的可靠性。 关键词：弧光保护；中低压母线；弧光检测；电流启动元件 Abstract With the continuous development of power industry in our country , the 110kV and high voltage level of bus protection has been more mature. But there is no fast protection measures for low-voltage bus. However, the low-voltage distribution system operation rapidly changing, qualifying and more frequent operation, more prone to human error. when low voltage bus short circuit fault, arc light generated cause harm to staff and equipment. Traditional protection is the use of backup protection of main transformer. In this way has many problems such as the fault of the longer cut, and losses. Arc protection is currently following a technological breakthrough in the field of security, The protecting system from tripping time can be reduced to 4ms, much faster than the traditional medium and low voltage bus protection devices, greatly reducing the losses. This article has analysis the cause and effect of arc, and research on the principles of bus protection scheme, and compare their advantages and disadvantages. Propose a plan based on the overall design scheme proposed DSP microprocessor-based arc protection system, Complete system software designing, Using an electric arc light detection and overcurrent pickup element of double criterion logic, achieve Rapid action arc protection, improve the reliability of protection. KeyWords: