三维电大尺寸介质目标电磁散射特性的特征基函数-硬件和射频工程师.PDF

三维电大尺寸介质目标电磁散射特性 的特征基函数法分析* 岳玫君孙玉发 （安徽大学电子科学与技术学院, 安徽 合肥 230039） 摘 要 特征基函数法基于分块和高层基函数的概念，通过对子域大小的选择来 控制生成矩阵的维数，是一种新颖的矩阵降阶方法。应用特征基函数并结合区域 分解法对三维电大尺寸介质柱的远区散射场进行了计算，结果与传统矩量法的计 算结果吻合良好，而计算效率得到较大的提高。 关键词 电大目标，矩量法，特征基函数法 Analysis of electromagnetic scattering characteristics from three dimentional electrically large dielectric objects using characteristic basis function method YUE Mei-jun, SUN Yu-fa (School of Electronic science and technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China) Abstract Characteristic basis function method (CBFM) is based on the conceptions of grouping and high level basis function and the size of the sub-block can be chosen to control the size of the matrix, thus it’s a new approach to reduce the dimension of the matrix. CBFM combined with the method of domain decomposition is used to calculate the far field from three dimensional electrically large dielectric cylinder. It is shown that the numerical results presented in this paper are in good agreement with that achieved by the traditional method of moments, while the computational efficiency is improved considerably. Key words electrically large object, method of moments, characteristic basis function method 统矩量法不利于分析三维电大尺寸目标的电磁散射 1 引 言 特性。为了克服这些困难，人们对传统矩量法进行 分析电大目标电磁散射特性，采用高频近似法 了一些改进，提出了一些快速、有效的方法，例如 [1] [2] 如几何光学法( GO) , 物理光学法( PO)，几何绕射 快速多极子方法 （FMM ），稀疏矩阵规则网格