基于多峰高斯函数的直方图规定化算法.PDF

基于多峰高斯函数的直方图规定化算法 赵通1,2 王国胤1,2 肖斌1,2 （重庆邮电大学计算智能重庆市重点实验室重庆 400065）1 （重庆邮电大学计算机科学与技术研究所 重庆 400065）2 摘 要：直方图均衡化作为一种特殊的直方图规定化方法能有效的增强图像的对比度，但其对直方图活动范 围的拉伸通常会造成图像过度增强。一种基于高斯函数的直方图规定化算法可提高控制对比度活动范围的 能力，然而该算法处理的图像缺乏层次感。基于此，提出一种基于多峰高斯函数的直方图规定化算法，该 算法首先用直方图求导方法估算出原直方图的局部峰值和方差，从而得到原直方图的多峰高斯函数。然后 采用扩展后的多峰高斯函数作为目的直方图进行规定化。此算法的主要特点是改变局部峰的参数，有选择 的对某局部灰度范围进行对比度增强，从而拉伸整个图像对比度的活动范围。对于彩色图像增强,本算法在 对彩色图像R,G,B 三个分量子图直方图规定化处理的基础上，根据人类视觉习惯，引入了彩色恢复因子将 规定化的R,G,B 分量进行有效合并。实验结果和原理分析表明该算法有效增强图像的视觉效果，细节明晰， 层次丰富。 关键字：图像增强，直方图均衡化，多峰高斯函数，求导，直方图规定化，色彩恢复因子 中图分类法：TP391.41 文献标识码：A An Image Specification A lgorithm Based on Multi-peaks Gaussian Function ZHAO Tong1, 2, WANG Guo-yin1, 2, XIAO Bin1, 2 (Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China) 1 (Institute of Computer Science Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China) 2 Abstract: Histogram equalization, as a special histogram specification method, is an effective algorithm for image contrast enhancement. But its stretches the dynamic range of the image’s histogram which usually makes some of the uniform regions of the output image becoming saturated with very bright. An image specification algorithm based on Gaussian PDF has been proposed recently. However, it is unsatisfactory for image enhancement due to its worse sense of hierarchy. Based on this, an image specification algorithm based on multi-peaks Gaussian function is proposed in this paper. In this form, local-means and local-variances can be estimated respectively with the method of deriv