职称英语阅读判断题型解题攻略.docVIP

职称英语阅读判断题型解题攻略 一、题型特点 阅读判断这种题型是一篇 300~450词的短文，根据短文列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子提供的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求考生根据短文所给信息对这7个句子作出判断，判断是对(Right)，错(Wrong)，还是未提及(Not Mentioned)。 这种题型的难点在于，在对和错之外还存在第三种情况：未提及，很多考生难以区分“错”和“未提及”这两种情况。 二、解题思路 1. 先题目后文章 2. 顺序出题原则 三、解题方法 (一)关键词回归定位法（最基本的解题方法） 关键词的知识理论： 关键词的定义：从题目中找出几个特别关键的词回文章中定位, 看该词在文章中哪句话里出现,该句话就是答案出处。 关键词的特点： 在文章中出现的频率低 显眼好找 关键词的内容： 专有名词（大写字母、人名、地名，有专有名词是简单题，要先做） 数字、年代 名词、动词、形容词、副词（实词），其中形容词及副词的比较级、最高级优先于原级作为关键词 关键词例外： 文章标题中的词 文章中出现频率较高的词 真题讲解（2013年职称英语理工类C级） Wide World of Robots Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. Theyre the best toys out there, says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved - cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.（16） Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Chosets labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. (17)But snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(地形). (19)Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, Choset concluded. After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. (18)Chosets team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually dont, such as rolling. Chosets snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole. But Cho