小孔径通孔多孔铝合金的防风降噪性能-中国有色金属学报.PDF

第 19 卷第 9 期 中国有色金属学报 2009 年 9 月 Vol.19 No.9 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Sep. 2009 文章编号：1004-0609(2009)09-1632-04 小孔径通孔多孔铝合金的防风降噪性能 黄 可，王 权，何思渊，王 辉，何德坪 (东南大学 材料科学与工程学院 江苏省先进金属材料高技术研究重点实验室，南京 210096) 摘 要：以降低语音系统气流噪声为目标，制备小孔径(d0.1~0.5 mm)多孔铝合金，采用自制设备研究多孔铝合金 的厚度、孔径及气流速度等因素对气流噪声的影响。结果表明：相对于孔的气流噪声，多孔铝合金的气流噪声在 低频段下降 18 dB，降幅随频率增加而减小；材料厚度越大、孔径越小、气流速度越大，多孔铝合金的防风降噪 性能越好。 关键词：多孔铝合金；多孔材料；降噪；气流噪声 中图分类号：TB 31 ；TB 535 文献标识码：A Airflow noise attenuation capacity of porous Al alloy with small pore diameter HUANG Ke, WANG Quan, HE Si-yuan, WANG Hui, HE De-ping (Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: Porous Al alloys with small pore diameters were fabricated for the purpose of reducing airflow noise under the sound system. The effects of thickness, pore diameter of porous material and airflow velocity on the noise were investigated experimentally. The results show that the noise of the specimen reduces by 18 dB at lower frequency and the breadth reduces with increasing frequency comparing with the noise of the hole. The airflow noise attenuation capacity of the specimens increases with increasing thickness, decreasing pore diameter and increasing airflow velocity. Key words: porous Al alloy; porous materials; noise attenuation; airflow noise 超轻通孔多孔金属不但具有优良的物理和力学性 低总压并缩小流体出流面积。何枫等[8]对于多孔材料 能[1−3] ，而且还具有轻质、高比强及优异的声学(吸声、 出流流场的速度、湍流量、声场和压力分布的研究表 消声)特性[4−5] ，在高技术领域有广泛的应用前景，成 明，气流经过多孔材料的出流是由不同方向的普通射 为材