居室开口部装设垂直导风板对室内自然通风之影响AStudyonthe.PDF

中華民國建築學會「建築學報」第 61 期，63~78 頁，2007 年 9 月 Journal of Architecture, No.61, pp.63~78, Sep. 2007 居室開口部裝設垂直導風板對室內自然通風之影響 陳念祖1 江哲銘2 周伯丞3 林沂品 1 陳正玲4 關鍵詞 ：垂直導風板，自然通風，計算流體力學，換氣率，風擊不滿意度 摘 要 本研究針對居室開口部裝設不同角度之垂直導風板，對室內自然通風之影響進行研究，以解 決台灣都市中建築物因緊密配置 ，室外氣流經常平行通過建築物窗面，造成不易導入利用之問題。 經縮尺實驗佐證數值模擬之可行性後，即運用計算流體力學（CFD ）數值模擬方法進行室內穩態氣 流場模擬，探討垂直導風板裝設後之自然通風效益，及在不同入風風向及風速之外在環境變化下， 垂直導風板角度對室內換氣率（ACH ）與風擊不滿意度（DR ）之影響。研究結果主要發現：當風 向平行建築物窗面時，其平均 ACH 約可較無裝設導風板者增加 260% 。而當風向與建築立面成45 度時，導風板角度（P = 0°~22.5° ）有利於室內流場均勻，導風板角度（P = 67.5° ）則能降低DR 。 本研究同時也提出垂直導風板角度簡易調變模式供設計或使用者參考，以確保居室之健康與舒適。 A Study on the Influence of Vertical Wind Deflectors on the Natural Ventilation of a Dwelling Nien-Tsu Chen1 Che-Ming Chiang2 Po-Cheng Chou3 Yi-Ping Lin1 Cheng-Lin Chen4 KEYWORDS : Vertical Wind Deflectors, Natural Ventilation, CFD, Air Change Rate, Draft ABSTRACT The research aims to analyze the influence of vertical wind deflectors in a typical Taiwan’s dwelling in order to improve the insufficient natural ventilation, especially when the wind direction is parallel to external windows. Indoor airflow steady-state velocity distributions inside the dwelling with the vertical wind deflectors at different angles were simulated by the CFD method. The simulated results were tested and verified by experiments in a reduced scale wind tunnel. Moreover, air change rate (ACH) and draft (DR) of each case were also calculated to compare with those without wind deflectors. Our main findings include that when the wind direction is parallel to the external windows, the vertical wind deflectors can increase ACH by an average of 260%, and when the wind directi