吸附式制冷循环热力学及性能-中南大学学报.PDF

第 38 卷第 3 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.38 No.3 2007 年 6 月 J. Cent. South Univ. (Science and Technology) Jun. 2007 吸附式制冷循环热力学及性能 杨培志 1，陈焕新2 (1. 中南大学 能源科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙，410075； 2. 华中科技大学 能源与动力工程学院，湖北 武汉，430074) 摘 要：从纯热力学角度对基本两床连续循环、绝热回质循环、等温回质循环这 3 种吸附式制冷循环的热力学过 程进行分析，并采用 C++语言进行编程模拟计算，探讨蒸发温度、冷凝温度及热源温度对解吸温度、吸附温度、 循环吸附率、性能系数、周期制冷量等的影响。研究结果表明：随着蒸发温度及冷凝温度的提高，回质循环(包括 绝热回质和等温回质)与基本两床连续循环之间的性能差距逐渐减小，随着热源温度的升高，回质过程对提高系统 性能系数的作用削弱；综合 3 种循环方式的计算结果，等温回质循环方式能够更好地符合燃料电池汽车余热驱动 的吸附式制冷系统。 关键词：吸附式制冷；余热；燃料电池汽车 中图分类号：TK511.3; U473.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7207(2007)03−0461−07 Thermodynamic analysis and performance of adsorption refrigeration loop YANG Pei-zhi1, CHEN Huan-xin2 (1. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China; 2. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: From the pure thermodynamic angle, the thermodynamics process was studied through analysing three kinds of adsorption refrigeration loops including basic two bed consecution loop, adiabatic mass recovery loop and isothermal mass recovery loop. C++ language was used to carry on imitating calculation, the influence of each parameter (including evaporating temperature, condensing temperature, heat source temperature) on desorption temperature, adsorption temperature, absorbent efficiency of loop, COP, period system cold quantity was studied. The result shows that along with the exaltation of evaporating temperature and condensing