中国更新世环境巨变的孢粉植物群记录-地质力学学报-中国地质.PDF

地质力学学报990402 地质力学学报 JOURNAL OF GEOMECHANICS 1999年　第5卷　第4期 Vol.5 No.4 1999 中国更新世环境巨变的孢粉植物群记录 童国榜　陈云　吴锡浩　李铮华　杨振京　王书兵　曹家栋 摘　要：通过对已有38个剖面的孢粉时间序列分析，探讨了1.6MaBP～0.8MaBP的植被与环境巨变，划 分出两个孢粉带及两个孢粉气候事件，提出该时段是更新世环境最恶劣的时期。该时期植被稀疏，北 方一般以森林草原和草原为主，西北地区出现荒漠或荒漠草原，南方以森林及灌丛草原为主，表明当 时气候冷干，降温幅度可达15～17℃，降水量减少300～500mm。这一环境变化使得亚热带树种再也没 有返回华北及其以北地区，从而形成了现今植被分布的雏形。此后的植物群波动也发生了变革，波动 幅度加大，波动频率增高。柴达木盆地云杉花粉的变化证实，此时青藏高原已上升到足以使植被状态 发生转型的高度。 关键词：更新世；环境巨变；孢粉植物群；孢粉气候事件 中图分类号：Q914.81　　　　　文献标识码：A PLEISTOCENE ENVIRONMENTAL MEGAEVOLUTION AS INDICATED BY THE SPOROPOLLEN FLORAS IN CHINA 1,2 1 3，4 1 TONG Guo-bang ,CHEN Yun ,WU Xi-hao ,LI Zheng-hua , YANG Zhen-jing 1，WANG Shu-bing3 ，CAO Jia-dong1 (1.Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Science,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061,China; 2.Open Laboratory of Lake Sediment and Environment,Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing Jiangsu 210008,China; 3.Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Science,Beijing 100081,China; 4.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Chinese Academy of Science,Xian Shaanxi 710061,China.) Abstract: By an analysis of the sporopllen time sequences from samples of 38 sections, a discussion of the vegetational and environmental megaevolution in China during the time of 1.6MaBP～0.8MaBP was made, with the result that we have 2 zones of the sporopollen assemblages and 2 palynoclimate events. It is pointed out that it was the period of the worst environment in the pleistocene,during which vegetation was very sparse, with dominantly forest-steppe and steppe in