化学合成聚羟基丁酸酯薄膜的生物降解性-环境科学.PDF

1998 9 ENV IRON M ENT A L SCIEN CE Sep. , 199 8 3- 王　竞　周集体　阎永红 刘　炼　　　宿　波 ( , 1160 12 E-mail: a it i @ zingk o . dl ut . edu . cn) ( , 1160 12) 3-( P HB) . , P HB ; P HB ( 3. 5% ) ; 5. 48 ( 20 , 12 27 17. 8% P HB d P HB P HB 13. 5% ) ; PHB , . , 3-, , , . The Biodegradation of Chemically Synthesized ( 3- ) Poly hydroxybutyrate Films Wang JingZho u Jit iY an Y onghong ( . , , 1160 12 - : @ . . . ) Dept of Environment al Engineering D alian U nivers it y of T echnol og y D alian E mail z i ti gingko dlu t edu cn Liu L ian Su Bo ( . , , 1160 12) Dept of P ol ymer ic M at erial s D al ian U n iversit y of T echnology D al ian AbstractT he biodegradation of chemically synt hesized po ly( 3-hy drox ybuty rat e) ( PHB) f ilms w as studied by t he basidiom ycet es, act ivat ed sludge, so il , and seaw at er ex periment s . It w as fo und t hat P HB-deg rading micr oorg anism s are w idely dist ribut ed in natural enviro nm ent s; hy - dro lyt ic and acidic deg radat ion show s l it t le inf luence on biodeg radat ion rat e of PHB f ilm ( belo w 3. 5%) ; t he shake cult ure is unf av ourable t o t he biodegr adation of PHB 12 and P HB27 fo r Corio- lus v er sic olor 5 . 48( deg raded 17. 8% and 13 . 5% at t he 20t h day respect ively ) ; the bio degrad- abilit y of PHB film decreases wit h an increase in it s cryst allinit y, w hich has a st ro ng er infl uence over its biodegr adat io n t han t he mol ecular