毕业设计（论文）-汽车安全性能自动控制检测系统.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE I - 汽车安全性能自动控制检测系统 摘要 近年来，随着机动车辆品种和数量大幅度增长，交通事故数量和发生率逐年增加，给交通监理、安全检测、环境保护、维修保养带来了一系列问题和沉重的压力。如何正确有效地对机动车的各项安全性能指标进行检测，减少交通安全隐患，一直是交通安全管理部门十分关注的问题。 本论文的主要目标是将Windows网络通信技术、分级分布式控制技术、传感器信号调理及采集技术、抗干扰技术、模块化设计理论等多项技术应用到实际的汽车安全性能检测中，利用现代电子技术、计算机及其网络通信技术设计开发一个智能化的汽车安全性能自动测控系统。 本文在对几种不同的汽车检测控制方案进行比较的基础上，提出并详细描述了分级分布式计算机网络自动测控方案， 并对具体的软硬件设计方法进行了详细论述，最后对系统数据采集、分析、处理,检测过程控制方法、数据库的设计进行了具体介绍。 通过论文的研究，为我国现有的汽车安全性能检测提供了一种全新的控制模式，对实现汽车安全性、经济性、动力性、可靠性等性能的全自动微机联网测试具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。 关键词 汽车安全性能；自动测控系统；分级分布式计算机网络；数据采集与处理 Automatic Survey and control system safety of Cars Abstract In recent years, due to the substantial increase in both the variety and number of vehicle, both the number and probability of traffic accidents have been on the rise. This situation has caused a series of problems to and posed great pressure on traffic supervision, safety inspections, environmental protection and automobiles maintenance. it has been a great concern to the units of transportation supervision, how to properly and effectively undertake automobiles safety inspections and thus to reduce traffic accident potentials. The main aim of this thesis is to use modem electronic technology, computers as well as its joint-net communication intelligent system to design and construct an intelligentized auto-safe function automatic test and control system, which is applied with Windows net communication technology the graded distribution controlling technology, the regulation and acquisition technologies of sensor signal, the anti-interference technology and block designing theory etc. Based on the compareing of different testing and controlling schemes, the paper brings forward the grade distributing auto-testing and controlling scheme of computer network and gives adetailed study to the general systems tructure，working principles and the actual soft and hardware designing methods. The acquisition，analysis and process of data and the measure of process