基于AT89c51单片机的学生公寓智能安范报警系统设计.docxVIP

基于AT89c51单片机的学生公寓智能安范报警系统设计 　　基于AT89c51单片机的学生公寓智能安范报警系统设计 　　摘要　　无锡位于长三角地区，科技进步迅速，科技带给人们前所未有的便利，如电力技术的发展，新型能源的发展，自动化程度的不段提高，使人们的衣食住行得到了极大的改善。而往往高科技的背后，隐藏的高危险，如像家中的天然气煤气，各种电子产品，依然的装饰品我们身边经常接触到的一些普通生活用品，为火灾的发生埋下了巨大的隐患，人们在享受科技带来的便利之外无时不在受到潜在的火灾的威胁。所谓水火无情，为了避免火灾以及减少火灾造成的损失，让人们的生活更加安宁，残酷的现实以及触目惊心的教训要求我们必须设计和完善火灾自动报警系统，提高火灾的预警与早期处理水平，将火灾消灭在萌芽状态，最大限度地减少社会财富的损失。基于此，本文从生活中的实际情况着手，设计了一种适用于多种公共场所的基于单片机的火灾智能报警系统。该火灾报警系统是以AT89C51单片机作为控制中心，接受、处理火灾探测器输出的烟雾浓度信号、温度信号，并进行声光报警。它通过不断的向现场发射巡检信号来监视现场的温度、烟雾浓度等，并不断反馈给报警控制器，控制器将接到的信号与内存的正常整定值比较、判断确定是否有火灾的发生。当现场烟雾或者温度发生异常，或者发生火灾时，可实现声光报警、烟雾浓度、温度报警限设置、故障自诊断、延时报警等，是一种结构简单、性能稳定、使用方便、价格低廉、智能化的烟雾传感器，具有一定的实用价值。　　关键词：AT89C51单片机，智能报警，传感器，控制器　　The student apartment based on AT89c51 intelligent security alarm system　　Abstract　　Wuxi is located in the Yangtze river delta region, rapid progress in science and technology, science and technology brings unprecedented convenience to people, such as electric power technology development, the development of new energy, automation degree is not improving, make the daily life of people are improved greatly. But often behind the high-tech, high hidden danger, such as the coal gas, natural gas in the home all kinds of electronic products, still decorate around us often come into contact with some ordinary articles for daily use, buried a great hidden danger for the occurrence of fire, people enjoying the convenience from technology constantly threatened by potential fire. So-called water ruthless, in order to avoid fire and reduce fire losses, make peoples lives more quiet, the harsh reality and shocking lesson requires us to design and improve the automatic fire alarm system and improve the level of fire early warning and handling, will be a fire in the bud, minimize the loss of wealth of society. Based on this, this text set about from the actual situation in life, we design a suitable for a variety of public places of intelligent fire detection and alarm system based on si