基于PLC的钴酸锂生产运输系统设计.docxVIP

基于PLC的钴酸锂生产运输系统设计 　　基于PLC的钴酸锂生产运输系统设计 　　摘要：随着社会工业化发展的不断推进，低效、高价格的人力劳动不断被高效、便捷的自动化机械所代替。传统的生产线靠人力完成钴酸锂装料、搬运入炉和搬运出炉等工作费时费力。钴酸锂生产运输系统解决了钴酸锂入炉烧制过程中的加料和搬运入炉等问题，使生产过程更加快速、便捷、可靠。本课题主要运用PLC作为主要的逻辑控制器，结合继电器、电磁阀、气缸、行程开关等元件，控制匣钵的装料、回送、入炉。为切实完成课题设计，我查阅了大量的文献来收集相关资料。根据控制要求选择合适的电气元件，设计控制电路和控制程序。最后通过多次调试完成了该钴酸锂生产运输系统的设计。　　关键词：自动化；PLC；钴酸锂；电磁阀　　The design of lithium cobalt oxide production and transportation system based on PLC　　Abstract: with the continuous development of social industrialization, low efficiency, high price of labor is constantly being replaced by high efficiency and convenient automation machinery. The traditional production line completed by human LiCoO2 loading, handling and handling work into the furnace baked time-consuming. The lithium cobalt acid production and transportation system solves the problems of feeding and carrying into the furnace during the sintering process of the lithium cobalt acid lithium into the furnace, and makes the production process more rapid, convenient and reliable. This paper mainly uses PLC as the main logic controller, combined with a relay, solenoid valve, cylinder photoelectric switch element, sagger control loading, echo, into the furnace. To effectively complete the project design, I consulted a lot of literature to collect relevant information. According to the control requirements, select the appropriate electrical components, design control circuit and control program. Finally, the design of the lithium cobalt acid lithium production and transportation system was finished by many times.　　Key words: automation; PLC; lithium cobalt oxide; solenoid valve　　一、引言　　1.1课题来源及研究意义　　因为钴酸锂具备制作化学性能稳定、工艺简单等优点容易实现商品化。钴酸锂兼备放电压强高、稳定的充放电电压、单位体积能量高等优势。是手机等小型消费品电池领域的重要应用组成部分。　　虽然现在钴酸锂能源材料的市场有被三元等新型能源材料所取代的趋势。但其在中国市场XX 年和XX 年的钴酸锂能源材料年产量依然分别达到了1.5万吨和2.08 万吨，增长率为39.67%。同期三元能源材料和锰酸锂材料分别达到了76.36%的增速和106.00%的增速。　　全球XX 年和XX 年钴酸锂材料产量分别达到了3.9 万吨和4.3 万吨，增长速率达到10.26%。　　近年来随着电子产业的飞速发展，手机电池以及其他小型电池需求量的增大，锂离子电池市