基于单片机的智能化学生公寓改造设计.docxVIP

基于单片机的智能化学生公寓改造设计 　　基于单片机的智能化学生公寓改造设计 　　摘要 ：现在的学生公寓由于建筑的多样化，人员构成日趋复杂，公寓电器多样化，大功率化的特点，学校高层及广大学生不得不重视人员及财产的安全和资源浪费等诸多问题。尽管早期的学生宿舍有一整套完善的管理体制，加上适当的人员调整也可以在一定的程度上减少上述的隐患。　　但是在一些特殊的情况下，如何做到万无一失，在最低的成本之下做到，只能基于现在的科学技术，利用这些对学生公寓进行安全监督，才能有效的防患于未然，把安全问题控制住，切实地解决我们所面临的问题，达到事半功倍的效果。单片机技术快速发展，更多的具备了计算机功能，不但实现了逻辑控制，同时具备通信、数据处理以及网络等多种功能，单片机体积小，价格低廉，性能稳定，控制功能强、扩展灵活、微型化和使用方便等优点，是一种有轻巧又完善的计算机硬件系统，　　关键字：智能化 单片机 节能 安全 传感器　　Intelligent students apartment renovation　　Abstract ：because todays students apartment building diverse, increasingly complex composition, apartment electrical diversification, the characteristics of high power, school officials and the majority of students have to attach importance to personnel and property safety and waste of resources, and many other problems. Despite its early student dormitory has a whole set of perfect management system, with appropriate personnel adjustment can also reduce the hidden trouble in a certain extent.　　But in some special cases, how to do foolproof, do it at the lowest cost, can only be based on the present science and technology, student apartments to make use of the safety supervision, to effectively prevent and control the problem of security, effectively solve the problems we face, to achieve the effect of get twice the result with half the effort. Microcontroller technology rapid development, more and more has the function of the computer, not only to achieve the logic control, and a variety of functions such as communication, data processing and network, SCM small size, low price, stable performance, strong control function, flexible extension, miniaturization, and convenient use, is a lightweight and perfect computer hardware system.　　KeywordS ：intelligent，Single chip microcomputer，Energy saving，security，The sensor　　目录　　第一章 绪论3　　1.1智能化学生公寓改造的背景3　　1.2 技术定义及实现意义4　　第二章 整体构思及原理5　　2.1 整体构思5　　2.2 C51单片机6　　C51单片机结构6　　第三章 各部分具体应用8　　3.1 照明系统8　　3.2 电路供应系统11　　3.3 环境控制系统13　　3.4 消防安全系