初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit2 Grammar Focus--3c.pptVIP

Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? R 八年级上册 Section A 第2课时 What do you do on weekends? 1. Do homework 2. Exercise 3. Go to the movies 4. Play football 5. Watch TV 6. Reading Have a talk Lead-in How often do you these things below on weekends. always usually often sometimes never hardly ever 总是 通常 常常 有时 几乎不 从不 Grammar Focus What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 频度副词有哪些？ 1) always: adv. 总是, 一直 She always wears a red dress and white shoes. 2) usually: adv. 通常, 常常 often: adv. 常常 We usually/often do homework after school. She usually/often watches TV on weekends. 3) sometimes: adv. 有时 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4) hardly ever: 几乎很少, 几乎不 I hardly ever watch soap operas. 5) never: adv. 从不, 决不 She never stops talking. 其他表示频度的词 every day once a week/month/year twice a week/month/year three times a week/month/year four times a week/month/year 语法要点：频度副词的用法 频度副词在句中的位置。always , usually , often , sometimes , seldom , hardly , hardly ever , never在句中多位于助动词/be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 频度副词强弱顺序。always(100％)usually(80％)often (60％) sometimes(40％)seldom(20％)hardly(10％) hardly ever(5％)never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly、 Never具有否定意义。 一般用how often…对频度副词进行询问。 1.一般现在时常与 always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever， never， twice a month 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如：I always do my homework after school. 我经常放学后写家庭作业。 2.hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾，很少”，常置于句中。 例如：She hardly ever swims. 她很少游泳。 练习：She calls me. 她几乎从不给我打电话。 hardly ever 3. hardly与hard 的意义及用法辨析 ? hardly用作副词， 意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为 almost not。 含有 hardly 的句子是否定句。 可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。 例句：I can hardly see. 我几乎什么都看不见。 ?hard 作副词，意为“努力地