初中英语人教版八年级上册unit3 Section A Grammar focus.pptVIP

Section A Period Two To learn to use comparatives with -er, more and as...as Is Tom smarter than Sam? Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you as friendly as your sister? 1. Sam plays the drums better than Tom. 2. He is taller than other boys in my class. 3. She is shorter than I am and is very small. 形容词的比较级 形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级 ‘as’ + adj. + ‘as’的用法 *as ... as : “和……一样” *表示同级的比较 *基本结构：as + adj. + as 1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that one. Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences? Could you figure out the usage of “as…as”? 肯定形式：as + adj. + as 否定形式：not as + adj. + as English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。 Amy is not as tall as Peter. 艾米没有皮特高。 形容词的原级 形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级: 两个人或事物的比较 规则变化和不规则变化 （在形容词原级形式的基础上变化） 规则变化 一般：-er clever－cleverer few－fewer small－smaller 2) 以不发音的e结尾：-r nice－nicer cute－cuter large－larger 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾：变y为i＋ereasy－easier happy－happier 形容词、副词规则变化和不规则变化 4) 以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母＋er fat－fatter thin－thinner hot－hotter red－redder wet－wetter big－bigger 5) 多音节和部分双音节的词： more ＋形容词原级 beautiful － more beautiful careful － more careful useful － more useful 6) 少数单音节词：more ＋形容词原级pleased－ more pleased tired－more tired 7) 不规则变化： good —better well —better bad－worse many, much — more far — farther (距离远) far — further (程度深) old — elder (长幼) old — older (年龄) 形容词比较级的用法 用法：比较两个人或事物 结构: 主语 + 谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比成分 She is shorter than I am. 主语 谓语 比较级 比较成分 My book is more interesting than his book. He is taller than I. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Lily’s hair is _____. Lucy’s hair is ______. Lily’s hair is _______than Lucy’s. Lucy’s hair is _______than Lily’s. Look and say Lily Lucy long short longer shorter The bike goes fast. The car goes ______than the bike. faster at 11:00 pm at 11:30 pm Jim Tom Jim g