就近一致原则.pptVIP

主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 就近一致原则  由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 (一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 　　cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 　? 　Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …