西安市某住宅楼空调通风、空调制冷工程设计.docxVIP

西安市某住宅楼空调通风、空调制冷工程设计 　　西安市某住宅楼空调通风、空调制冷工程设计 　　　　摘 要 　　　　本设计为西安市某小区办公楼空调设计通风、空调制冷工程设计，该建筑为11层高级公用建筑。地下1层为机房和车库，地上1~10层为办公大厅，顶层为会议室。应要求本人只负责五到十一层的设计。　　　　结合工程实际设计资料（经济效益、环境效益），要求各功能房间采用全年舒适性空调，设计方案为一至十一层采用全空气系统。地下一层采用通风系统。　　　　结合土建实际情况，5～10层办公大厅采用上送式顶棚下送风，1～4层采用中间侧送风，节省空间，装修美观。并对气流组织进行了详细的校核。卫生间采用单独设置排风系统，冷水机组放置在地下一层机房内；每层设置一个新风机组，1～10层新风机组采取卧式空气处理机组。针对地下一层的实际使用情况，系统设计了通风方案，采用机械送风系统和机械排风系统。　　　　该设计详细介绍了系统方案的确定和该系统的冷、热负荷的计算、新风量的计算、气流组织的校核、加湿量的计算、设备的选型、风系统的水力计算及冷水机房的设计和系统的布置。最后本设计还对相应的消声、减振作了简明的介绍。　　　　关键词 空调 通风 送风 排风　　　　　　　目录　　　　1 前 言···························································1　　　　2 概 况···························································2　　　　2.1 工程概况·······················································2　　　　2.2 设计原始资料···················································2　　　　2.2.1 土建资料·····················································2　　　　2.2.2 气象资料·····················································2　　　　3 系统方案比较及确定···············································4　　　　3.1全空气系统（即集中式）··········································4　　　　3.2风机盘管加新风空调系统（即半集中式）····························4　　　　3.3 系统方案采用···················································4　　　　4 空调系统设计·····················································5　　　　4.1 冷热湿负荷计算·················································5　　　　4.1.1 冷负荷计算···················································5　　　　4.1.2 湿负荷计算···················································35　　　　4.1.3 热负荷计算···················································36　　　　4.2 风量计算·······················································39　　　　4.3设备选型·······················································43　　　　4.4水力计算·······················································43　　　　5 制冷机房的设计···················································50　　　　5.1 确定制冷站总负荷···············································50　　　　5.2 冷却塔形号及台数的选择·········································51　　　　5.2.1 冷却塔的类型·············