石质古建筑风化深度确定方法-地球科学与环境学报.PDF

30 1 No .1Vol .3 0 2 0 0 8 3 　Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 　 Mar.2 0 0 8 1 2 刘成禹 , 何满潮 (1., 350108;2. , 100083 ) :, 。: , , 。 。 :;;;; :P6 2.5　:A　:1672-6561(2008)01-0069-05 Method of Determining Weathering Depth of Rock Ancient Building 1 2 LIU Cheng-yu , HE M an-chao (1.S choo l of Environment and R esources, Fuz hou University , F uz hou 350108, Fuj ian, China; 2.School of Mechanics and Architecture Engineering, China University of M ining, Beij ing 100083, China ) Abstract:Based on the mineral component and chemical composition test of rock examples from different depths in an ancient building, this paper studied the conventional method determining weathering depth according to the change of mineral component and chemical composition of rock examples in different depths.The result indicates that the change of mineral component and chemical composition of weathered rock w ith depth is ruleless because there is difference in the mineral com ponent and chemical composition in different positions of this rock at the beginning of diagenesis.Thus, the conventional method determining weathering depth according to the relation of single mineral component or chemical com position with depth will became inapplicable.This paper presented a new method for determining weathering depth aiming at above condition, which determines weathering depth from the relation of chemical w eathering indices with depth.Practice proves that this method presented can get accurate chemical w eathering depth of ancient stone carving, grot to and rock com ponent of building. Key words:rocky ancient build