经济转型期中国最低工资制度与和谐社会建设The Minimum 课件.pptVIP

本文对1994－2004年各省市城市居民消费物价的增长情况和最低工资标准的增长情况进行了比较分析。如图3所示，十年间各省市最低工资的年均增长率均高于城市居民消费价格指数年增长率，但高幅很小，平均高幅为5.5个百分点。其中福建的高幅最低，最低工资年均增长率与城市居民消费价格指数的年均增长率相比仅高出0.8个百分点。 This paper analyzes the average growth rate of minimum wages and consumer price indices in different regions from 1994 to 2004. Figure 3 shows the growth rate of minimum wages is higher than that of consumer price indices in different regions. However the difference is small, and the average difference is 5.5 percent. Among these regions, the difference in Fujian Province is the smallest, which is just 0.8 percent. 最低工资标准与居民消费 The minimum wage and average wages 最低工资标准与居民消费 The minimum wage and average wages 图3 1994—2004各省市最低工资与城市居民消费价格指数年均增长率 Figure 3 Growth rate of minimum wages and consumer price indices in different regions from 1994 to 2004 这表明在1994—2004的十年间，扣除物价上涨的因素，各省市的最低工资标准几乎没有得到增长，各省市按照最低工资标准领取劳动报酬的低收入劳动者购买力几乎没有提高。 We can conclude that real minimum wages have hardly increased considering of the consumer price , and purchasing power of those minimum wage earners is raised a little from 1994 to 2004. 最低工资标准与居民消费 The minimum wage and average wages 本文对最低工资标准的年增长率与人均GDP的年增长率进行比较，以判断各省市按照最低工资标准领取劳动报酬的劳动者是否分享到了社会经济的发展成果。如图4所示，1994－2004十年间各省市最低工资的年均增长率均低于人均GDP的年均增长率。这反映出按照最低工资标准领取劳动报酬的劳动者未能及时分享到社会经济的发展成果。 Figure 4 shows that the growth rate of minimum wages is lower than that of per capital GDP from 1994-2004, and we can conclude that minimum wage earners do not share the progress of economic development. 最低工资标准与人均GDP The minimum wage and per capital GDP 最低工资标准与人均GDP The minimum wage and per capital GDP 图4 1994—2004各省市最低工资与人均GDP年均增长率 Figure 4 Growth rate of minimum wages and per capital GDP in different regions from 1994 to 2004 经济转型期中国最低工资制度与和谐社会建设The Minimum Wage and Construction of Harmonious Society in China during Economic Transition 林玳玳 北京交通大学 Lin Daidai Beijing Jiaotong University 精品 政府通过最低工资制度把低技能劳动者的工资提高到市场均衡工资水平之上，从而改善这些劳动者的收入状况。对于处于