黄河径流对黄河口及邻近海域环流系统的影响研究.PDF

Numerical simulation for tides and tidal currents in the Bohai Sea --Yellow River Estuary 1 1 1 Gao Jia , Chen Xueen , Yu Huaming (1.Ocean University of China) Dalian, 31,Oct. 2008 outline Introduction and background model configuration results analyzing Conclusions Fig.2 Index map of the Yellow River and its river basin. The Yellow River,originating from the high Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(a plateau with the highest altitude in the world),is one of the major contributors of fluvial sediment to the oceans. Yellow River Sediment Bulletin 2007 multi-year average Water discharge 204 313.3 ×108 m3 8 sediment discharge 1.47 7.78 ×10 ton mean sediment concentration 7.21 24.8 kg/m3 Fig.3 flow of the Yellow River into the Bohai Sea The coastline is changing dramatically. Rate of the sand-spit extending into the sea 1976-1996: 0.98 km/a ; 1996-2007: 1.10 km/a 2005 : 1.6km Fig.4 River course and coastline changes of the Yellow River Question: As the terrain, water and sediment conditions have changed so much. It’s necessary to simulate the hydrodynamic environment with latest data application. Finite-Volume Costal Ocean Model 3-Dimensional Unstructured Grid free-surface primitive equation Finite-Volume Costal Ocean Model, which combines the best attributes of finite-difference methods for simple discrete coding and computational efficiency and finite-element methods for geometric