乌鲁木齐水磨河沿岸土壤痕量金属污染特征与来源解析.docVIP

乌鲁木齐水磨河沿岸土壤痕量金属污染 特征与来源解析 侯凤兰SiW 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院绿洲生态教育部重点 新疆大学干旱生态 环境研宄所 摘要： 以乌鲁木齐水磨河沿岸土壤为研究对象，共采集122个表层(0-20 cm) 土样， 通过测定Pb、Cu、Cr、Ni、Zn、Mn、V、As等8种痕量金属的含量，采用富集系 数法和地累积指数法评价土壤痕量金属的污染程度，利用KHging空间插值法 了解痕量金属的分布特征，并运用多元统计分析法进行污染源的解析.结果表明, As、Zn、Cu、Pb、Cr、Ni和V等7种金属元素的平均浓度均未超出国家土壤环 境质量二级标准限制，但均高于新疆土壤元素背景值，表现出较明显的表层聚 集趋势和不同程度的变异性.水磨河沿岸土壤总体处于轻度污染状态.其屮Ni为 主要污染物，受到污染的样品比例达到72. 7%，属于轻-中度污染，其次是Cu和 V.水磨河沿岸土壤中Zn与Pb和Cu呈极显著正相关，Ni与Zn、Pb和Cr呈负相 关，表层土壤痕量金属累积主要受工业排放源、交通运输源、农业生产源和自然 源的影响.水磨河沿岸土壤中8种痕量金属的单因子潜在生态风险等级和综合潜 在生态风险等级均处于低风险水平，暂未对水磨河流域的生态环境构成威胁. 关键词： 水磨河;痕量金属;沿岸土壤;地累积指数;乌魯木齐;污染特征; 作者简介：吕光辉 Tel:-niail: HYPERLINK mailto:ler@xju.edu.cnler@xju.edu.cn 收稿日期：2017年3月24曰 基金：国家自然科学基金重点项FI 资助 Contamination characterization and source apportionment of trace metals in riparian soils of Shuimo River in Urumqi HOU Fenglan LYU Guanghui MA Huiying CHEN Yue College of Resources and Environment Science， Xinjiang University; Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology; Abstract： Tn the present study, 122 topsoil ( 0—20 cm layer) samples were collected from riparian of Shuimo River in Urumqi, and the contents of 8 trace metals (Pb，Cu，Cr，Ni, Zn, Mn, V and As) were determined. Based on the results, the contamination level of soil by trace metals was evaluated by enrichment factor and geoaccumulation index, the distribution characteristics was investigated by geoaccumalation index and kriging interpolation and the sources of trace metals were analyzed by multi-variate statistics analysis. Results showed that the average contents of Pb， Cu， Cr， Ni, Zn, V and As did not exceed the Secondary Standard of National Soil Environmental Quality，but were higher than the background values of soils in Xinjiang. They exhibited an upper accumulation trend and different degrees of variability. Overally, the riparian soils of Shuimo River were slightly polluted The major pollutant was Ni, which was detected in 72. 7% of the samples, and reached 1ight-to-moderate pollution. Cu and V were the secondary pol lutants