Management-Information-System(Chapter1-2)管理信息系统双语教学课件.ppt

Management Information System 管理信息系统 Lecturer: 郭名静 QQ: 799749353 E-mail: tracyguo117@ Purpose of this unit Identify and evaluate the role of business information in decision-making. 译:商业信息在企业决策中的作用. Describe and evaluate data communications systems and new ICT innovations. 译:了解各种数据通讯系统,以及现代社会中的新兴信息通讯技术. Purpose of this unit (cont) Plan project development work. 译: 明确项目, 准备项目, 设计项目. Schedule project development work using project management software, to meet client needs. 译: 利用流行的项目管理软件管理项目, 满足用户需求. Others about the Unit Unit Time: 60 hours Unit Credit: 4 credits Material Required for this Unit: About the Section 1 在第一章节中, 需要重点掌握的知识点: Compare different types of information needed by managers at strategic, tactical and operational level. 译: 不同管理层所需信息类型 Identify information requirements at different levels of management. 译: 不同管理层的信息需求 About the Section 1 (cont) Evaluate information systems within organizations. 译: 组织结构中的信息系统 Identify and evaluate the impact of legislation on the management of information. 译: 信息管理的相关法规对组织的影响 What is a Data? Answer: Data represents basic facts and figures that do not mean very much on their own. Data can be obtained 获取数据的方法有: Observation 观察 – 如, 气象数据, 地质水文数据 Measuring 测量 – 如, 建筑数据, 物理电流电压 Counting 计算 – 如, 学生成绩, 销售数据 What is the Information? Answer: Information is data that has been worked on or processed in some way to provide useful resource to allow informed decisions to be made. Information takes data and processes it by: 数据转换成信息的方式: Calculating 计算 – 如, 员工的工资=每小时工资*工作时 Summarizing 归总 – 如, 总支出, 总费用 Sorting 组合排序 Evaluating 比较评估,趋势分析 Classifying 分类筛选 The system Model 系统模型 System model 1.Collecting or gathering data 2.Checking and verifying its contents for accuracy. 3.Organising 4.Analysing 5.Storing 6.Distributing information to the various users. Difference between data and information Attribute of information 信息发布的基本要求: Relevant