光纤陀螺仪温度特性的实验研究-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 h贾性导航技术是国防“十五”的关键技术之一。光纤陀螺仪是一种 新型的光学型陀螺仪，国外已经进入实用化阶段，国内工程技术的研究 刚刚起步fl本文针对工程化应用中光纤陀螺的温度特性进行了理论分析 和实验研究。 f在充分调研国内外光纤陀螺技术发展现状的基础上，制定了以数字 闭琼干涉式光纤陀螺为重点研究的思路。j ， 本丈首先利用琼斯(Jones)矩阵分析了光在光纤陀螺中的偏振传 输模式，建立了光纤陀螺的矩阵光学模型，并对光纤陀螺仪中各光学器 件所造成的误差进行了分析。 其次，本文重点对光纤环的温度特性进行了分析，得出了光纤环的 温度分布模型，并提出了一个光纤环温度噪声的补偿方案。 最后，本丈从实际的研制过程出发，对光纤陀螺仪的光学元器件和 光纤陀螺仪进行了温度实验和分析。在温度实验中，总结出了光纤陀螺 仪元器件筛选方法，并得出了光纤陀螺仪在较低温度区(0℃一2 0℃)时 的性能优于较高温度区(40℃)的结果。本文的研究结果可为光纤陀螺 仪后续的温度特性研究提供借鉴和指导作用。 关键词：光纤陀螺仪 萨格纳克效应 琼斯矩阵 热致非互易噪声 —-_-__-___一‘。” 一 1～”。 消光比 ABSTRACTInertial ABSTRACT Inertial Nax lgation IS one of the MOSt CI’ucial national defence technologies．TIle tibet‘optic gyl‘oscope is a ileXX。type ofoptical gyroscope． In the overseas the fiber optic gyroscope have been applied to the practical application．111 OUl‘countt-y the practical application’S researchs of tbe fiber optic gyroscope are beginning to do This paper pertains to theoretical analyses and experiment 1．eseal‘chs of tbe fiber optic gyroscope’S practical application Basing 011 the surveis about external and internal development actuality of the fiber optic gyroscope，we make sure to primarily develop the digital closed—loop interforometric fibre‘optic gyroscope． In this paper firstly the polal‘ize pattern of the lighe—wa＼，e which is transmited in the fiber optic gyroscope was analysed by the Jones Matrix Tile Optical Matrix Model of the fiber optic gyroscope was established，and the bias ofthe fiber optic gyroscope was analysed by the Model．Secondly, the temperature characteristics of the sensor coil was researched．A Temperature Distribution Model of the coll was found．Accordlug to the Model a method for compensation for thermal．induced dt·ift changes in the fiber optic gyroscope was proposed． Finally，according to the practical work we did some tempareture experiments and analyses to the optical components and the fiber optic gyroscopes．In the experiments we found some methods to filtrate the components，mad found the phenomenon that the fiber opti