2.面向服务与面向服务的体系架构概述.pdfVIP

面向服务与面向服务的体系架构概述 北京大学信息科学技术学院 2010年 Outline SOA definition and its business and technology values Service-orientation vs. object- orientation Service-oriented architecture vs. distributed object architecture 2010-9-25 2 1 What is SOA? Just like object a generation ago, services is now the killer buzzword. However, SOA is a often misunderstood topic in IT today. “My architect thinks it’s service-oriented, my developers insist it’s object-oriented, and my analysts wish it would be more business-oriented. All I can tell you is that it isn’t what it was before we started building Web services.” 2010-9-25 3 What are Services? Services may mean different things to different people: Loosely coupled software components that interact with one another dynamically via standard Internet technologies (Gartner,1996). A software application identified by a URI, whose interfaces and binding are capable of being defined, described, and discovered by XML artifacts and supports direct interactions with other software applications using XML-based messages via Internet-based protocols (W3C). 2010-9-25 4 2 What are Services? A piece of business logic accessible via the Internet using open standards (Microsoft). Encapsulated, loosely coupled, contracted software functions, offered via standard protocols over the Web (DestiCorp). Services are self-contained, reusable software modules that are independent of applications and the computing platforms on