协同学与社区自发性群众体育组织形成与发展机制-体育学刊.PDFVIP

第 16 卷第 8 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.8 2009 年 8 月 Journal of Physical Education A u g . 2 0 0 9 协同学与社区自发性群众体育组织形成与发展机制 9 刘建中 （西南科技大学体育学科部，四川 绵阳 621010 ） 摘 要：社区自发性群众体育组织是我国群众体育健身活动的主要载体。运用协同学理论从 自组织的形成条件、系统内部要素和序参量等方面阐述了社区自发性群众体育组织的形成、发展 和动力机制，为探索自发性群众体育组织的发展规律和运作特点提供理论支撑和依据。研究得出： 其形成是离散状态的体育人口从无序向有序的自组织过程，其发展需要体育法规政策、场地设施、 体育指导等系统要素的协同，社区传统性体育和社区体育本土化是社区自发性群众体育组织的动 力机制。 关 键 词：群众体育；协同学；社区自发性群众体育组织 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)08-0040-04 Mechanisms of the formation and development of spontaneous community mass sports organizations from the perspective of synergetics LIU Jian-zhong （Department of Physical Education ，Southwest University of Science and Technology，Mianyang 621010 ，China ） Abstract: Spontaneous community mass sports organizations are the major carrier of mass sports and fitness activi- ties in China. By employing the synergetic theory, the author expatiated on the mechanisms of the formation, de- velopment and driving of spontaneous community mass sports organizations in such aspects as the formation condi- tions, internal system elements and sequential parameters of self organizations, thus providing theoretical support and criteria for probing into the development patterns and running characteristics of spontaneous community mass sports organizations. Via his study the author drew the following conclusions: their formation is a process of discrete sports population going from a disorderly self organization to an orderly self organizat