珠江三角洲一高速公路软基处理实例分析.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.2 2006 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2006 珠江三角洲一高速公路软基处理实例分析 李新伟1 2 1 ，方 磊 ，吴燕开 (1. 广州西二环高速公路有限公司，广东 广州 510800 ；2. 广州市建设科学技术委员会办公室，广东 广州 510030) 摘要：针对珠江三角洲一高速公路穿越厚度不均匀的深厚软基，开始采用砂桩结合砂垫层、土工格栅处治，由于 填土速度过快及砂桩本身的特点，路基填土出现开裂；后采用卸除填土，并利用预应力混凝土管桩结合钢塑格栅 进行处治。通过对整个过程的沉降、侧向位移、孔隙水压力等现场观测数据进行分析，得出在厚度不均匀的深厚 软基路段不宜采用无抗剪强度的砂桩处理，宜采用具有一定抗剪强度的处治措施，且加载过程应该采用“薄层轮 加法”填筑，确保地基的稳定性。 关键词：土力学；珠江三角洲；深厚软基处理；实例分析 中图分类号：TU 473.1+3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 2 –3422 –06 CASE ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION TREATMENT FOR SOFT SOIL IN A FREEWAY OF THE PEARL RIVER DELTA 1 2 1 LI Xinwei ，FANG Lei ，WU Yankai (1. Guangzhou Xi’erhuan Freeway Co.，Ltd .，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510800，China； 2. Office Guangzhou Construction Science and Technology Committee，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510030，China) Abstract ：When one freeway goes through uneven soft soil area with great depth in the Pearl River Delta，sand pile ，sand bed course and geogrid are adopted firstly to consolidate the soft soil groundsill. During the loading process ，the speed of filling was faster than the allowable one ，but the sand pile is without shear strength. So cracks were found on the surface of subgrade filling. In order to keep the stability of groundsill ，prestressed concrete tube pile with steel geogride were then used to consolidate the soft soil after the filling was unloaded. The vertical drainage function of sand soil and transverse drainage function of sa