也谈介词+关系代词引导的定语从句.DOCVIP

透析高考试题 学“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 山东沂南第二中学 高淑菊 于玲 邮编： 276300 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种，对其用法的考查成了近几年的高考试题的热点和难点。现以近几年的高考试题，主要以2005年考题为例，对应注意的事一一归纳。 一．?在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果关系代词指代事物就用 which; 如果指代人则用 whom; 若表示“……的”则用 whose. 例1：Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering .( 2005天津13 ) that B. whose C. those D. what 析：本题考查定语从句的运用。在定语从句中少的是effects 的定语，所以本题答案为B. 例 2： He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing the windows, most of _____ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.(MET1990) A.those B. these C. that D. which 析：在定语从句中关系代词指代“窗子”，故用 which, 所以答案为 D。 ?????例3： The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. （上海 2000 春招） A ． who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom ?????析：在定语从句中关系代词指代人，故用 whom, 它又和后面的 told 构成固定搭配 tell sb. about sb./sth. ，故答案为 B 。 二．“介词” + “关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 例4. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.(2005山东卷，30) from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 析：此题考查的是非限制性定语从句，题意为：他在当地的一所语法学校上的学，之后去了剑桥。根据句意此处应用after which . 例5：I have many friends , some are businessmen.(2005全国卷，24) of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 析：此题考查的是非限制性定语从句，本题中some 与 many 构成对比的数量关系，故题干后部分指的是“我的这许多朋友之中”,只有D符合题意。 例6：There are two buildings , _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004,湖北卷) A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 析：根据句子结构，其后是非限制性定语从句，句意为“有两座楼，其中较高的那座几乎100英尺。”故正确答案是D. ??三．介词的选取根据介词和定语从句中的固定搭配及谓语动词的习惯搭配。 例7：Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the froest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger . (2005广东卷，35) that B. by which C. which D. in which 析： 本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，其句意为“people were eaten by the tiger in the scene ”，所以先行词scene 应该与介词in 搭配，所以正确答案为D. 例8：The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained .(2005,江西卷25) in that