海上侵权行为法归责原则研究-国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSystem Abstract System of principles of liability,which is the of maritime tort law works functional system，SO the establishing of reasonable and integrally closed system of principles of liability shall be an indication of the systematization of Chinese maritime law，This article analyses，with the basic theory of general tort law tool，the system of principles of liability of Chinese maritime tort law the basis of the characteristics，economic environment and long—history tradition of maritime activities． This article is constituted of four chapters．The first chapter defines the principle of liability and the system of princir)les of liability of maritime tort law,analyzes the influencing factors in the selecting of principle of liability,and points that principle of fault and principle of no—fault constitute the binary system of principle of liability of Chinese maritime tort law．The second chapter analyses the connotation and application scope of principle of fault，and particularly“Non—Completed Fault Liability’’an exception in the application of the principle of fault in maritime tort law．The third chapter analyses the connotation and application of principle of no—fault．And the fourth chapter analyses the basic of liability ofemployers in maritime tort law,points that vicarious liability it is not liability based the principle of self-liability，and there two principles of liability applied therein． Keywords：principle of liability in maritime tort law,system of principles of liability principle offanlt，principle ofno-fault，liability ofemployers 引言随着科技和经济的发展，海上经济活动在人类经济生活中所占的比重也越来 引言 随着科技和经济的发展，海上经济活动在人类经济生活中所占的比重也越来 越大，并呈现出新的特点：油轮、货轮、客轮的载运量越来越大；船舶制造的科 技含量也越来越高；各种化学原料和危险物质在海上的运输也更加频繁；使用高 科技的设备和装置进行海底资源的勘探开发；各种海底管道隧道的铺设等等。海 上经济活动的丰富和繁荣也带来了海上侵权损害的频繁发生：海上船舶碰撞；原 油、危险货物在海}：运输中发生泄漏；海底资源勘探开发时的输油管破裂、井喷 等事故所造成的有毒物质、油类及其他废料外泄：废弃海上装置及构造物阻塞航 道造成海难事故；有意向海洋排放、弃置废弃物和有毒有害物质等等。这些海上 侵权行为不仅影响了海洋航行的安全秩序，造成了大量的海上财产损失和人身伤 ^破坏了海上交通秩序和经济秩序，污染了海洋生态环境。这一切都有待海上 侵权行为法予以解决。海上侵权行为本身的特点