电路理论 华科电气Chapter 7 First Order Circuits 2.pptVIP

7.5 The Zero-State Response If all of the initial conditions have zero value, then the circuit is said to be in the zero-state, and the solution to nonzero inputs for the circuit is known as the zero-state response. (零状态响应) The particular solution： It is usually called the forced response or the steady-state response. 7.6 Step Response Circuit When the dc source is suddenly applied, the signal of the source can be modeled as a step function, the response is known as a step response. 7.6.1 Step Response of RC Circuits The particular solution： It is usually called the forced response or the steady-state response. uC (0+)=uC (0?)=U0=US +A ? A= U0 ?US solution： uC( )=US=6V， uC (0+)=uC (0－)=0， τ1=C(R1+R2)=0.5×2=1s t=2s：uC (2－)=6?6e－2=5.19 V uC ( )=6V， uC (2+)=uC (2－)=5.19 V， τ2=R1C=0.5s Analyze first_order op amp circuits Classical way: write the circuit equation in the first_order differential form at first, get the solution. Use the general form of the complete response of the first_order circuits. 7.7 First_order OP AMP Circuits * * Zero-State Response Of An RC Circuit t=0－：uC(0－)=0 uC (∞)=US ，uC p = uC (∞)=US The homogeneous solution： The characteristic equation： RCS+1=0 The characteristic value： The homogeneous solution is usually called the natural or transient response. uC (0+)=uC (0?)=0=US +A ? A= ?US The general form of the step response of RC circuits： US -US US R i uC 0 t uC=US(1- e ) - RC t （t?0） i= - RC t US R e （t?0） 1 zero-state response of DC input: uC= US – US e - RC t （t?0） 特解 齐次解 稳态分量 暂态分量 + - uC + - C R i US （2）Discussion The step response of a circuit is its behavior when the excitation is the step function, which may be a voltage or a current source. Us1(t) t=0－：uC(0－)=U0 Its solution includes two parts : the particular solution and the homogeneous solution. Complete response: external source and initial condition of the storage element uC (∞)=US ，uC p = uC (∞)=US The homogeneous solution： The characteristic