高二英语语法知识点总结12.docVIP

HYPERLINK 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 HYPERLINK HYPERLINK 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 HYPERLINK WORDS EXPRESSIONS apply 【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳apply的意思及用法。 1. Mr. Brown applied (to the bank) for a loan but was refused. 2. Tim has applied to join the police. 3. The new technology was applied to farming. 4. Those were old rules — they don’t apply any more. 【自我归纳】apply作动词，意为“________”，常构成短语apply (to …) ________ sth.（向……）申请某物（句1），apply to do sth. 申请做某事（句2）；意为“应用，运用”， 常构成短语apply … to … 把……运用于……（句3）；意为“有效，适用”（句4）。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 你为什么不申请参军？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我想为我的家人申请一套两居室的公寓。 _______________________________________________________________________________ offer 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳offer的意思及用法。 1. As soon as I came in, the little girl offered me a seat / a seat to me. 2. The kids offered to do the dishes after supper. 3. Mr. Smith didn’t offer his visitor any encouragement to stay. 4. I offered Mrs. Brown $200,000 for her old house but she didn’t agree. 5. —If you like, I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind offer. 6. I’ve had an offer of 80, 000 yuan for the car. 【自我归纳】 ★offer作动词，意为：①________（常用搭配：offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.）（句1）；②（主动）提出（做某事）（后跟不定式作宾语）（句2）；③提出，表示（句3）；④出（价）（句4）。 ★offer作名词，意为：①提议，建议（句5）；②出价，报价（句6）。 【拓展】accept / take an offer 接受提议 refuse / turn down an offer 拒绝提议 【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. 令我们高兴的是，晚会结束后鲍勃主动提出开车送我们回家。 To our joy, Bob ________ ________ ________ us home after the party. 2. 我觉得难过，因为我没有给孩子们提供帮助。 I feel bad that I didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________. I feel bad that I didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 我说他们可以用我的车，但他们拒绝了这一提议。 I said they could use my car, but they ________ ________ ________ ________. respect 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳respect的意思及用法。 1. Many people respect Professor Li for his great learning. 2. We should respect the rights of other people. 3. The criminal has promised to respect the laws of his coun