含ZrAl-Cu-Mg合金的微观组织与疲劳行为-中国有色金属学报.PDF

第 19 卷第 1 期 中国有色金属学报 2009 年 1 月 Vol.19 No.1 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Jan. 2009 文章编号：1004-0609(2009)01-0050-06 含Zr Al-Cu-Mg 合金的微观组织与疲劳行为 孙晓旭，郑子樵, 陈圆圆，李世晨，魏修宇 ( 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：采用常规力学性能和疲劳性能测试、扫描电镜以及透射电镜观察等研究 T3 和 T4 热处理制度对含 Zr Al-Cu-Mg 合金组织和疲劳性能的影响。结果表明：该合金在 T3 状态下具有更好的综合性能。预变形引入高密度 位错导致合金屈服强度显著提高，而伸长率降低不多。当应力比为 0.5 时，T3 状态合金的 S-N 曲线位于T4 状态 6 之上，经 10 循环周次后，T3 状态合金的疲劳强度比 T4 状态的高 10 MPa。在应力强度因子幅度∆K 相等的条件 下，T3 状态合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率比 T4 状态的略慢。 关键词：Al-Cu-Mg 合金；S-N 曲线；疲劳裂纹扩展速率；疲劳断口 中图分类号：TU 512.4 ；TG 115.5 文献标识码：A Microstructures and fatigue behavior of Al-Cu-Mg alloy containing Zr SUN Xiao-xu, ZHENG Zi-qiao, CHEN Yuan-yuan, LI Shi-chen, WEI Xiu-yu (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The effects of T3 and T4 heat treatments on the microstructures and fatigue properties of Al-Cu-Mg alloy containing Zr were studied by tensile and fatigue test, SEM and TEM observations. The results show that the alloy has better combined properties at T3 condition. The high density dislocation introduced by pre-deformation significantly increases yield strength and slightly decreases elongation of the alloy. When the stress ratio is 0.5, with the same level cycles, the fatigue strength at T3 condition is higher than that at T4 condition, such as the fatigue strength (σmax) at 106 cycles is higher 10 MPa than that at T4 condition. Under the same level of stress intensity factor range ∆K, the fatigue