六年级下Unit8Don’teatinclass.docVIP

六年级下Unit8 Don’t eat in class 祈使句（Imperative Sentence） ●定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。以动词原形开头． a)相关口决： 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;　动词原形谓语当, 句首don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。 b)表现形式 ●肯定结构: 1. Be型即系动词原型be+表语+其他。 如Be quiet, please. _: 2. Do型即系动词原形+宾语+其他。 如 Open you books, please. 3. Let型即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 如 Let me help you 4.有些可用No+V-ing型. 此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“,如;No smoking! ●否定结构: 1. do型和be型的否定式都是在句首加Don’t构成。 如:Don’t forget me!? 不要忘记我! Don’t be late for school!? 上学不要迟到! 2. let型的否定式有两种: Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not, Eg: Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t, Eg: Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。 重点词语： 1.school rules校规 2.break（fallow/obey）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3.dining hall饭厅，餐厅 4. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 5. in class 在课堂上 6. listen to… 听 7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. on time准时（in time及时） 10.school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服 12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不 14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，依据 16. on school days在上学期间 17. on school nights在校期间的晚上18. go out外出19. do the dishes洗餐具 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing … 练习做某事] 21. make (one’s) bed铺床make rules制订规则 22.see friends看望朋友 23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间 24. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格25. read a book= read books 读书 26. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话。27.take photos =take a photo照相　28.fight with sb. 和某人打架 too many, too much与much too too many 形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词 There are too many people in the park. too much 形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词 I have too much homework today. much too 副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词 My mother is much too busy. either, too, also 与as well either “也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开 I won’t go there, either. too “也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开 I like dancing, too. also “也”，用于肯定句句中 I also like English. as well “也”，用于肯定句句末，没有“，”隔开 I like math as well. remember“记得，记住”， forget“忘记，忘了” remember反义词时，用法和remember相同 remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）Eg:　I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。 remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:R