岩体动力破坏的最小能量原理-岩石力学与工程学报.PDF

第22 卷 第 11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(11) ：1781～1783 2003 年11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2003 岩体动力破坏的最小能量原理* 1，2 2 1 赵阳升 冯增朝 万志军 (1 中国矿业大学能源科学与工程学院 徐州 221008) (2 太原理工大学采矿研究所 太原 030024) 摘要 根据岩体动力破坏实际释放的能量远大于诱发能量这一事实，在较详细论证岩体非均质、各向异性、应力 状态不同，其破坏方式和消耗能量也有差异的基础上，提出了岩体动力破坏的最小能量原理：即岩体动力破坏真 正需要消耗的总是单向应力状态的破坏能量。还介绍了此类事件的几个事例，及其对防护工程与地下工程的重要 意义。 关键词 岩石力学，岩体动力破坏，机理，最小能量原理，防护工程，地下工程 分类号 TD 313+ .3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)11-1781-03 LEAST ENERGY PRICIPLE OF DYNAMICAL FAILURE OF ROCK MASS 1，2 2 1 Zhao Yangsheng ，Feng Zengchao ，Wan Zhijun (College of Mineral and Energy Resources，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou 221008 China) (Institute of Mining Technology ，Taiyuan University of Technology， Taiyuan 030024 China) Abstract Based on the fact that the released energy of dynamical failure of rock mass is more than induced energy，the inhomogeneity and anisotropy of rock mass are discussed ，and the least energy principle of dynamical failure of rock mass is proposed. Different failure manners correspond to different consuming energy and stress states. The consuming energy of rock mass failure in reality is destroy energy under 1D stress state. Some engineering and laboratory cases are presented ，and the study results will be beneficial to defence engineering and underground engineering. Key words rock mechanics ，dynamics failure of rock mass，mechanis