平菇菌糠加土栽培鸡腿菇比较试验-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/ki .1004 -3268.2011.03.035 　河南农业科学, 2011,40(3):129-130, 148 　Journal of H nan Agricultural Sci nc s 刘　慧, 张坤朋 ( , 455000) :研究了不同菌糠和园土配比对鸡腿菇菌丝生长发育和子实体性状及产量的影 。结果表 明, 处理P4 (棉籽壳15%、麸皮15%、菌糠40%、园土30 %)的菌丝生长浓密、长势旺盛, 菌落边缘 整齐;菇形粗壮, 菇盖、菇柄直径分别比对照增加91%、84 %;肉质紧密, 菇质优;子实体产量比对照 (棉籽壳85%、麸皮15%)提高 175 %。生物转化率最高, 达79.5 %, 比对照提高50.8 个百分点。 P4 为最佳配比。 :菌糠;园土;鸡腿菇 :S646　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2011)03-0129-03 Cultivation Comparativ Exp rim nts on Coprinus Comatus of Adding Gard n Soil to Oyst r Mushroom R sidu s LIU Hui,ZHANG Kun-p ng (Anyang Institut of Biot chnology and Food Engin ring,Anyang 455000, China) Abstract:Th influ nc of r sidu s of mushroom-plant d and gard n soil ratio on th grow th and d v lopm nt of myc lium and th traits and y i ld of fruiting body of coprinus comatus w as stud- i d.Tr atm nts 5 and r p at 8 tim s w r s t.Th r sults show d that th tr atm nt P4 (15% cotton s d hull, w h at bran 15 %, oy st r mushroom r sidu s 40%, gard n soil 30%)on w hich th my c lia gr w d ns and strong, th colony dg w as n at and mushroom shap w as thick (cap diam t r incr as d 91%and diam t r nlarg d 84% compar d w ith th control group);fl shy clos ly and high quality .Th fruitbody y i ld w as 175%high r than control group and biological conv rsion rat w as up to 79.5 %,50.8 p rc ntag points high r than th control,w hich sugg sts that th tr atm nt P4 is th b st tr atm nt. Key words:M ushroom r sidu s;Gard n soil;Coprinus comatus 　　, , , 1　 ,。、。 。 1.1　材料 ,。, 1.1.1　供试菌种　5, 。 。 , 1.1.2　供试培养基　PDA , [1-11] 。, , 。 , ,、。 1.1.3 　覆土材料　。0.2% ,