英语必修牛Ⅱ津译林版Unit1课件(共24张)现在完成时和进行时精典课件.pptVIP

About Shenzhou; ;现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作，或某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词_______________ ____________________________________等状语连用。;迄今为止：______________________________ 2. 过去的几年：_____________________________ 3.最近： ___________________________________ 4.到这个时候：__________________ 5.从……以来:____________________ 6.for + 一段时间 ;Fill in the blanks: a. She has learnt English 3 years. b. She has learnt English 3 years ago. c. They have lived here _____1990.;现在完成时可指过去发生过一次或多次的情况，常和次数连用。也可以说是一种经历。;与现在完成时有关的句型: 1)This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that-clause This is the first time that I _________ (see) pandas. 2 )This (That/It) is the only time … + that-clause It is the only time that I_____________ (travel )abroad. 3)This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting … + that-clause. It is the most delicious food that I ___________(taste);2.现在完成时的用法小结5：;The plane has arrived . The plane arrived a quarter ago. 1、时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间，均用过时态，如：ago, last year, just now, the other day 等。 2、用法上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去，是过去的事实，和现在没有关系;I have taught here for fifteen years. （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. （曾在这儿教过，但现在不在这儿任教了）;比较以下例句;现在完成进行时的构成： have/has been doing;一、现在完成进行时的用法：;Tom __________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.) Tom ________________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.) ; 区别二：现在完成时常和次数连用；完成进行时常和持续性时间状语连用。;Who has been eating my apples? Who has eaten my apples?;Someone has phoned you. Someone has been phoning you.; 区别六：完成进行时只能和表示动作的词（行为动词）连用，不能和状态词（know, be, have, exist等）连用；现???完成时既可以和动作词又可和状态词连用。; 区别七：现在完成进行时不能和以下的时间状语连用，如：never，ever，yet, already, 。;I smoked. I smoke. I have smoked for 3 years. It is 3 years since I smoked. It is 3 years since I began to smoke.;