含圆弧形凹陷或沉积的楔形场地对平面SH波的散射-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘要场地反应问题是地震工程学中的一类重要的波动问题。大量地震震 摘要 场地反应问题是地震工程学中的一类重要的波动问题。大量地震震 害表明，局部地形的存在对地震波的散射有很大的影响，从而造成场地 地表、地下结构或地上建筑的震害反应在很小的范围内即有很大的变化， 进而影响震害的分布。因此对此类问题的求解，在理论上和工程应用上 都有重要的意义。 楔形地形是工程中比较常见的一类场地。对平面SH波入射情况， 本文采用Fourier．Bessel波函数展开法，分别对顶点含圆弧旺陷或沉积的 楔形场地中波的传播特性分别进行了研究。由大圆弧假定用两个大圆弧 来模拟两自由表面，并利用Graf公式进行坐标变换，根据边界条件列出 方程并求解散射波系数，最终推得楔形场地的地表位移。 研究结果表明，由于凹陷或沉积的存在，与原楔形自由场相比，楔 形顶点附近位移幅值都有显著的放大。地表位移幅值和很多因素有关， 包括楔形夹角、入射波频率、场地材料特性和入射波角度。本文从级数 项数增加时地表位移结果的收敛以及边界条件残量的收敛两个方面验证 了结果的正确性。同时通过与原有精确解析解的对比，表明用本文方法 求解此类场地SH波散射问题是可行的。但对于P、SV波等其他波型散 射问题，由于问题的复杂性还需作进一步的研究探讨。 关键词：楔形场地平面SH波圆弧凹陷沉积谷地散射 Fourier．Bessel级数展开 ABSTRACTSite ABSTRACT Site response problem is one of the most important subjects in earthquake engineering．A lot of investigations of earthquake damage show that the existence of local sites affects the scattering and diffraction of seismic wave greatly．Hence，there is sensitive variation of earthquake response of ground surface，underground structure and buildings in narrow spatial dimension．Therefore，the investigation of this kind of problem has important meaning on both theory research and practical project． Wedge site is a sort of common topography in practical project．For the case of Plane SH-Waves incidence，The wave propagation behavior in an elastic wedge·shaped medium，with a circular canyon or a circular alluvial valley at its vertex，has been separately studied in this thesis． Fourier—Bessel series expansion is used to solve the problem．Two very big circles are used to simulate the free boundary and Graf’S addition theorem is used to convert the coordinates．Finally,the unknowns are resolved Off the basis of the boundary conditions and the surface displacement is obtained． The analysis demonstrates that the amplification of incident wave almost occurs around the vertex of the wedge due to the influence of the canyon or the alluvial valley，The resulting surface displacement profile depends on numerous parameters，including angle of the wedge，the frequency of incident wave，the mate