运筹学-5图与网络分析精品课程.ppt

第五章 图与网络分析;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;点与边 每一条边和两个节点关联，一条边可以用两个节点的标号表示（i，j）;点与弧（有向边) 每一条弧和两个节点关联，一条弧可以用两个节点的标号表示（i，j）; 回路（Circuit） 起点和终点重合的路径称为回路 μ={(1,2),(2,4),(4,1)} 回路中各条边方向相同;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;;图的意义 ;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;即不存在每条街道走一次且只走一次的投递路线;1;Company Logo;Company Logo;奇偶点图上作业法：;G1;2;G3;G4;总结：奇偶点图上作业法;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;加边法(避圈法) ;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;用Dijkstra算法求下图从v1到v6的最短路。 ;v1;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;;Company Logo;;Company Logo;;Company Logo;;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;算法的基本思路与步骤：;;Company Logo;Company Logo;wij;Company Logo;Company Logo;解：（1）分析：可行的购置方案（更新计划）是很多的， 如： 1） 每年购置一台新的，则对应的费用为： 2 )第一年购置新的，一直用到第五年年底，则总费用为： 显然不同的方案对应不同的费用。 ;;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;例：如右图（弧旁第一个数字为容量，第二个数字为流量，即cij，fij），所示流量满足可行条件和平衡条件，因而为一可行流。;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;;;Company Logo; 增广链示例;;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;第二步：对点进行标号找一条增广链。 （1）发点标号（∞） （2）选一个点 vi 已标号并且另一端未标号的弧沿着某条链向收点检查： A．如果弧的方向向前（前向弧）并且有fijcij，则vj标号: θj＝cij－fij