已婚职业妇女与全职家庭主妇对休闲活动参与阻碍与阻碍协商策略.PDFVIP

戶外遊憩研究 14(2) ：63 -84 2001 夏季號 已婚職業婦女與全職家庭主婦對休閒活動 參與阻礙與阻礙協商策略差異之研究 謝淑芬* (收件日期：90 年 2 月 26 日；接受日期：90 年 6 月 20 日) 【摘要】本研究以已婚職業婦女與全職家庭主婦為分析對象，目的在於探 討這兩類的已婚婦女群體對於休閒活動參與阻礙之差異，及對降低阻礙所 採行之協商策略是否有差異。本研究利用問卷調查方式，採便利抽樣法， 並使用描述性統計、卡方檢定進行結果的?述與研究假設之驗證。研究結 果顯示：1.職業婦女與家庭主婦在休閒阻礙之差異上，主要在於 「缺乏時 間」「缺乏交通工具」「忙於工作」上；2.不同之人口統計變數會影響休閒 參與阻礙之因素；3.職業婦女與家庭主婦在 「時間」是休閒阻礙之協商策 略上，有顯著之差異。 【關鍵字】休閒阻礙、協商策略、婦女、職業 * 景文技術學院 旅運管理科 Dep artment of Travel M anagment Jin-Wen Institute of Technology 64　戶外遊憩研究 14(2) The Differentiation of Leisure Constraints and Negotiation Strategy for Participation Constraints Between Employed and Non-employed Married Women Shu-Fen Shieh ＊ (Date Rece ived : Febuary 26, 2001 ; Dat e Accept ed : June 20, 2001 ) 【Abstract】 This research is aimed at exploring the differentiation of constraints arising fromparticipation in recreational activities between employed and non-employed married women , and whether the negotiation strategies to reduce such constraints vary between them.This research has been conducted with a questionnaire survey based upon convenient sampling. Several Cross table analyses and descriptive statistics were adopted to test the hypotheses and interpret the results. The conclu sions were as follows : (1) The main differentiation of participation constraints in recreational activities between these two groups of women :lack of time, lack of transportation, and heavy workload. (2) The factors of recreationalparticipation constraints vary when different demographic variables are employed in the a