rather-than及than的短语解读.pptVIP

rather than + ? 1. 基本用法 2. than后的动词形式; 1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成 “would rather...than...” 句式， 意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望， 即在两者之中选择其一。例如： Shed rather die than ______ the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 I would rather stick to my belief than ____ in to your power. 我坚持我的信仰，绝不向权力低头. 　;2. rather than 不与 would 连用时,表示客观事实, 意“是… 而不是…;与其…不如…”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词,代词,形容词,介词(短语),动名词,分句,不定式,动词等： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than ________. 与其说他是个海员,不如说他是个探险者。 You rather than ___ (I, me) _____ (are, am) to be punished. 是你而不是我要受到惩罚。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 　;(2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than ________. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 　　 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than _____________. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than _______. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 ;(4) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than______________ . 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时, 不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句,但rather than位于句首时, 则只能接不带to 的不定式,如： Rather than _________(allow) the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 ;(5) 连接两个谓语动词动词 He ran rather than ______. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 He would rather run home than ______ home. 他宁愿跑回家也不走着回家。;than的短语和例句;1. more than 超出需要；超乎寻常 The USA produces _____ _____ ______ food to feed itself. 立陶宛的粮食生产供大于求。 2. no more than 不超过；不到；至多 Each box requires ____ ____ ____ ____ of labor to build. 做成一个盒子不超过几个小时。 He was a kid really, ____ ____ _____ eighteen or nineteen. 他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十八九岁。 3. nothing more than 只不过；仅仅 The newly discovered notes are ___ _____ ______ Langs personal journal. 新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。;4. no/nothing/little more than仅仅；只不过是 The ancient canal is ____ ____ ____ ___ a muddy ditch. 这条运河现在仅仅是一套烂泥沟。 Poor Clarissa wanted _____ ___ _____ _____ have someone to talk to. 可怜的克拉丽莎只不过想有个人同她谈谈话。 5. mor often than not 常常，多半 ______ ____ _____ ______ the train is late. 这趟火车常常晚点。 ____________________ the patient recovers. 病人多半能恢