初中英语连词专题.pdf

连 词 介绍连词的含义 连词是一种虚词， 它不能单独做句子成分， 只起连接词与词、 短语与短语或句子与句子的作 用，也没有词形变化。 并列连词 表并列关系 and, both … and… 表转折关系 but, while, yet 表选择关系 or, either …or … 表因果关系 so, for, then 从属连词 引导状语从句 表时间 when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until 表原因 as, because, since 表地点 where, wherever 表条件 if, unless, as long as 表目的 so that, in order that 表让步 although, though, even though 表方式 as, as if 表比较 as … as …, …than … 表结果 so … that …, such …that 引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句 That, whether, if, wh- 疑问词 并列连词的基本用法 And He stood up and left the classroom. He went to Beijing and I went to Shanghai last year. Both …and… Both you and he are Japanese. I like both basketball and football. Or John or I am right. Would you like tea or coffee? But He is fifty, but she still looks young. He is tired but happy. Mike came here not for himself but for his son. For Tom went to sleep soon, for he was very tired. The sun has risen, for the birds are singing. Either …or …, neither … nor … Either you or she is going to the Great Wall. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. 注：用 either …or … , neither … nor …连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原 则。 Not only …but also … Not only you but also your mother is coming.( 谓语动词采用就近原则 ) She learns not only Chinese but also French. 从属连词的基本用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词： when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as. 例如： Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Lily didn ’t know it until you told her. 2. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词： because, as, since. 例如： John didn ’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. Since everybody is here, let ’s begin. 3. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词： where, wherever Put the book where you found it. 4. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词： if, unl