高考英语(人教版通用)课件：必修5_Unit_3_Life_in_the_future.pptVIP

1. lack vi. vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 (1)lack (for) sth. 缺少…… be lacking (in) sth. 缺乏…… (2)(a) lack of. . . ……方面的短缺 have no lack of. . . 不缺乏…… for/by/from/through lack of sth. 因缺乏……；因没有…… ①(2012·北京高考)As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality. 当我现在回顾那一天时, 感到此事确实缺乏现实感。 ②He seemed to be lacking in courage. 他似乎缺乏勇气。 ③(2012·福建高考)__ ____ __ confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏信心会导致许多痛苦。 A lack of ④(语境填词)His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person _______ ___ nothing. In fact, he couldn’t afford to buy even a small flat ___ ____ __ money.But he ______ the courage to tell her the truth. 他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上, 因为没有钱, 他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。 【点津】 lack虽可作及物动词用, 但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时, 常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词用时, 常与介词of连用。 lacking for for lack of lacked 【高考链接】 (2010·福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少空间, 越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替, 替代”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“担心, 害怕”。根据句意可知, C项正确。 2. press vi. vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 写出下列句中press的词性及含义 ①Just watch what will happen when I press the button. ( ) ②Someone’s bag pressed hard against my back in the crowded train. ( ) ③Please don’t press me on this point. I have no more to say. ( ) vt. 按 vi. 压 vt. 逼迫 ④My suit needs to be pressed. ( ) ⑤Every civilized country should ensure the freedom of the press. ( ) ⑥It’s reported that Mo Yan’s new book will come to press next month. ( ) 【拓展