光反馈半导体激光器的若干应用问题的基础研究-物理电子学专业论文.docx

太原理I：人学硕十研究生’”j-71能论文离的测定方法。研究并比较了不同光反馈状态下半导体激光器产生的 太原理I：人学硕十研究生’”j-71能论文 离的测定方法。研究并比较了不同光反馈状态下半导体激光器产生的 混沌激光的特性。分析了混沌激光自相关曲线的半峰全宽和旁瓣水平 与表征其混沌状态的最大李雅普诺夫指数及关联维数的关系。同时， 模拟研究了波形误差对混沌激光测距的影响，并分析了不同混沌态的 波形误差的抗噪声能力和波形误差容忍度。 关键词：半导体激光器，光反馈，光注入，线宽，混沌，测距 太原理l。人学硕k研究生学能论文FUNDAMENTAL 太原理l。人学硕k研究生学能论文 FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH oN SoME APPLICATIoNS oF SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS WITH 0PTICAL FEEDBACK ABSTRACT Laser diodes have been used widely in many applications， because they are small，inexpensive，easy to modulate directly，and especially can lase with narrow linewidth or chaotic state under proper optical feedback．While used as the light source in high-capacity, long—haul and high speed fiber-optic communications，gain—switched DFB laser diode with large linewidth and high chirp could increase dispersion，raise bit—error-ratio，and restrict capacity．In addition，chaotic laser with noise—like properties can be used to range with high and distance—nondependent resolution Focusing on narrowing linewidth for gain-switched DFB laser diodes and range finding with chaotic laser generated from laser diodes with optical feedback，this thesis mainly includes that： 1．The numerical model of laser diodes with optical feedback or III 太原理1人学硕。{：研究!E学协论文injection 太原理1人学硕。{：研究!E学协论文 injection is derived by traveling wave amplifier model of active cavity 2．Spectral linewidth narrowing of gain—switched DFB laser diode with pulse injection seeding is studied experimentally and numerically The linewidth reduction related to injection time and injection strength is obtained．The approximately 1 00ps time—window in which spectral linewidth can be narrowed dramatically is obtained and analyzed Near-transform-limited，low—chirp ultrashort optical pulses is achieved experimentally 3．Range finding with chaotic laser train generated from semiconductor lasers with optical feedback is investigated theoretically The properties of different chaotic laser are compared．Both full width at half maximum and peak sidelobe