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许渊冲1508杨杨ContentsPARTPARTPARTPARchievementsWorksEarly careerTranslation theoryPART01Early careerPART02Early career01Xu Yuanchong (born April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi) is a translator, best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now, he is professor at Peking UniversitART02AchievementsPART02THE HEADLINEHe has been proclaimed as the only expert in the world who can translate Chinese poetry into English and French rhyme.（诗译英法唯一人） In1999,he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature.In 2010，he was awarded translation culture life achievement awardIn 2014, FIT conferred The Aurora Borealis Prize on Xu Yuanchong, who is the first Chinese winner of the award.PART03WorksPART03WorksThe Peony Pavilion (Tang Xianzu) 《牡丹亭》Classic of Poetry 《诗经》0203Madame Bovary (Gustave Flaubert) 《包法利夫人》0104The Story of the Western Wing (Wang Shifu) 《西厢记》The Red and the Black (Stendhal) (《红与黑》)PART04Translation theoryPART04Translation theory010302三美Concept意美，音美，形美三化Method深化，等化，浅化三之Purpose知之，好之，乐之PART04Translation theoryBeauty in sound (Rhyme)音美Beauty in senseBeauty in form形美意美Not only conform to the original meaning, but also the style(Sentence structure)Beauty in sense李煜《浪淘沙》里的几句诗： 独自莫凭栏，无限江山。 别时容易见时难， 流水落花春去也，天上人间.这一段表达了词人面对落花流水，国破家亡的无可奈何，心情悲凉无奈。Water with fallen flowers flows away， Gone！ The spring and the paradise of yesterday.Beauty in sound寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚 I look for what I miss，I know not what it is. I feel so sad, so drear, So lonely, without cheer. [i]Beauty in form 两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。 译文：If love between both sides can last for aye， Why need they stay together night and day？ PART04Translation theory1.深化：特殊化，具体化，加词，分译等My grief overflows.（特殊化）我心伤悲2.浅化：一般化，抽象化，减词，合译等Enjoy a grander sight.（抽象化）欲穷千里目3.等化：对等，词性转换，正话反说等I left home young and not until old do I come back.（正话反说）少小离家老大回Thank you
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