石油社《物流英语》教学课件-NO6.pptVIP

5）空运快递部分有已大幅增长。越来越多的商品使用空运服务，并提高了增长预期。 6）国内的水输送系统可分为内陆承运人（河流，运河和大湖）和沿海/沿海间的运营商，这三种是重要的水上运输。 7）管道服务是缓慢的，便利性是有限的，但也是很可靠的，很少或根本没有损失和损害。 8）运输用户并不局限于公司和服务的基本模式。 3. Please listen carefully to the sentences read by the student and translate them out. 1) The private carrier is a very important part of the motor carrier industry and a viable option to large and small companies requiring special services, such as grocery or food deliveries. The need of U.S. industry for dependable and controlled service has also contributed to the development. 2) The motor carrier industry plays a major role in the movement of manufactured and food products (i.e., higher-valued, time-sensitive traffic) because of its generally higher quantity of service compared to other modes of transportation. 3) Long-distance truckload carriers and other motor-carrier companies such as UPS Company have also begun to use rail intermodal service. 4) The airline industry is dominated by revenue from passenger service, but air freight revenue is growing in importance. 5) Speed is the major advantage of airlines for both passengers and freight, but the airlines’ speed of service has been offset recently by congestion and fewer flights. 6) Water carriers offer low-cost services, but their transit time is slow and can be interrupted by weather conditions. Accessibility and potential product damage are also service disadvantages. 7) The pipeline industry is a component of our transportation industry (more than 20 percent of intercity ton-miles), but it is largely invisible to many people. 8) Intermodal transportation involves the joint efforts of two or more modes to complete the through movement. 参考答案： 1）私营运营商是汽车承运行业一个非常重要的部分，对于要求特殊服务的大型和小型企业而言，它是一个不错的选择。如杂货店或食物配送，美国产业界对可靠而又可控的服务的需求也促使这种发展。 2）汽车承运行业在制造和食品（即，价值较高的，时间敏感的流量）流通中起着重要的作用，因为和其他运输模式相比其服务质量普遍较高。 3）长途卡车运营商和其他汽车承运公司，如UPS公司也开始使用铁路联运服务。 4）航空业是客运服务收入为主，但空运收入的重要性与日俱增。 5）速度是客运和货运的主要优势，但最近这种优势服务已被拥挤