北师大版高一英语必修一Unit2-现在完成时课件.pptVIP

现在完成时 现 在 完 成 时 1、基本结构 2、时间状语 3、for/since 基本结构 1、 2、 主语+have/has+done:肯 主语+have/has not+done:否 Have/Has+主+done.....?:疑 Yes,主+have/has No,主+hasnt/ havent have/has been to:去过某地（现在在这） have/has gone to:去了某地（现在不在这） have/has been in:现在在某地 时间状语 1、already,yet,not....yet,just,recently, lately等，用于：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg：We have already know each other. 注： already：用于肯 yet：用于否，疑 just：现完 just now：过 时间状语 2、never,ever,once,twice,three times...,before等，用于：表示说话之前发生过的动作，这种动作可能发生过一次，也可能发生过多次。 eg： I have never been to Tibet. She has made the same mistakes many times. 提问词 how many times 例： —Look! Somebody____the sofa. —Well, it wasnt me.I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B.was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 时间状语 C. has cleaned 3. 其他常用于现在完成时的时间状语： so far, in the past/last few years, by the time+现在时态 It/This is the first/second...time+现在完成时 eg：I havent completed my task so far, This is the second time I have been here 时间状语 since+ 1、时间点：two years ago,in 2008 2、It is/has been+一段时间+since(过去式）从句 for + 提问词 how long 时间段:two years, twelve months eg： My grandmother has been ill since two days ago Its a long time since I met you last time We have studied English for more than six years I have had that car for 10 years. ( √ ) 判断正误： I havent bought anything for 10 years. ( √ ) 注： 如果现在完成时的谓语动词是非延续性动词的肯定式或疑问式，不能与表示一段时间的for和since连用。若需连用，需要转换成相应的延续性动词。但是，若是否定式，则可以与for和since连用。 例： —How long___Professor White___the book? —For about 10 days. A. was; keeping B.has; borrowed C. has; kept D. did; borrow. 注：非延续性动词和延续性动词的区别及常用动词转换 buy had die be dead join be in borrow kept finish be over leave be away start/begin be on C. has; kept (1) —Do you know Songhua Lake at all? —No, this is the first time I____here.