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Chinese Journal of Ecology 2003, 22( 1) :14~ 17
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1* * 2 2
陈 勇 李宏庆 马炜梁
1 2
( 宁德师范高等专科学校,宁德 352100; 华东师范大学, 上海 200062)
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3104; , 3910 1048
20 9588%2951%
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Q94812 A 1000- 4890(2003)01- 0014- 04
1 2 2
Pollination system of Ficus sarmentosa var. henry i . CHEN Yong , LI Hongqing , A weiliang
1 2
( Ningde Teachers College, Ningde 352100, China; East China Normal Univ ersity, Shanghai
200062, China) . Chinese Journal of Ecology ,2003,22( 1) :14~ 17.
Ficus sarmentosa var. henryi is dioecious. In the female syconia exist average 3104 female flowers
while in themalesyconia areaverage.3910 gall flowers, 1048 male flowers and 20 hermaphrodite
flowers. Naturally, the production rate of the female flowers and the gallturning rate of the gall
flowers are9588% and 2951% respectively,and thefemaleflowers and gall flowers arecompletely
separeted physiologically. Wiebesia callida is the only mutualism insect that can enter the syconia to
produce eggs and pollinate.And the pollnation system of thetwo depends on thesuit each other quite
well in their stucture, have a complete joint in their phenology and life cycle synchronism, and the
specialization of their biological behaviors keep their obligatory and stability.
Key words Ficus
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