主成分分析法在粮食产量中的应用.doc

PAGE 1 主成分分析法在粮食产量中的应用 摘 要 主成分分析的基本思想是设法将原来指标重新组合成一组新的互相无关的几个综合指标来代替原指标，并根据实际需要从中取几个较少的综合指标尽可能多的反映原来指标的信息。主成分分析法适合处理一些多变量，数据大的问题，具有广泛的应用。 本文利用主成分分析法的方法对粮食产量问题予以分析。由于粮食产量受多个因素的影响，所以利用主成分分析法中降维的思想，通过多元回归分析，得到回归预测的模型。由于预测的模型存在共线的可能，所以进一步对所预测的模型进行检验，从而得到最优的模型。 【关键词】 主成分分析 因子分析 粮食问题 Principal Component Analysis and Its Applications Abstract The basic idea of ??principal component analysis is to try to reassemble the original indicators into a new set of several mutually independent comprehensive index to replace the original index, and according to the actual need to be taken several less comprehensive index as much as possible to reflect the original indicators information. Principal component analysis method is suitable to deal with some multivariate data big problem, with a wide range of applications. In this paper, the principal component analysis methods are analyzed for food production problems. Because food production affect multiple factors, so the use of principal component analysis in dimensionality reduction ideas, through multiple regression analysis, regression prediction model. May be due to the presence of the line model prediction, the prediction model further tested to obtain the optimal model. 【 key words】principal component analysis factor analysis food issues 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc375132994 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc375132994 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375132995 二、主成分分析法的基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc375132995 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375132996 （一）主成分分析法的简介 PAGEREF _Toc375132996 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375132997 （二）主成分分析法的特点 PAGEREF _Toc375132997 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375132998 （三）主成分分析法的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc375132998 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375132999 三、主成分分析法的应用 PAGEREF _Toc375132999 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375133000 （一）问题的提出 PAGEREF _Toc375133000 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375133001 （二）样本数据的选择 PAGEREF _Toc375133001 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375133002 （三）问题分析 PAGEREF _Toc375133002 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375133003 （四）定义变量 PAGEREF _Toc375133003 \h 3